Events
Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute at the University of Melbourne
Featured events
Joe Isaac Symposium - Stratification by design: meritocracy and the reproduction of inequality
Meritocracy is often celebrated as a fair system for allocating social rewards, promising that education, employment, and prestige are distributed according to individual ability rather than inherited privilege. Yet across societies, evidence shows that meritocratic systems routinely reproduce and legitimise inequality. In this talk, Dr Lauren Rivera argues that such outcomes are not flaws of meritocracy but constitutive features of how it operates. Drawing from existing research in sociology, psychology, and management, current events, and her own empirical work, Dr Rivera identifies three mechanisms through which elites sustain their dominance in ostensibly merit-based systems: consecration, or the power to define and evaluate merit; adaptation, or the unequal capacity to cultivate valued traits; and co-optation, or the strategic use of meritocratic ideals to resist challenges to privilege. Together, these processes demonstrate how meritocracy launders advantage in the language of deservingness, naturalising hierarchies and, at times, dehumanising marginalised groups. Dr Rivera concludes by suggesting that genuine fairness requires not simply alternative distributive mechanisms but structural transformations that reduce the extreme stakes of stratification itself. |